Ghana is grappling with a worsening crisis of illegal mining, known locally as 'galamsey', which is causing severe environmental destruction and sparking heated political debate.
The University Teachers Association of Ghana (UTAG) and other civil society groups have threatened strikes and demanded a state of emergency if the government fails to act decisively. Both the ruling National Democratic Congress (NDC) and opposition New Patriotic Party (NPP) are trading blame over the surge in illegal mining, while the Minority in Parliament accuses state actors of shielding perpetrators. There are widespread calls for tougher laws, prosecution of financiers, and the establishment of special anti-galamsey courts.
Despite government assurances of political will, critics argue that little progress has been made and the situation continues to deteriorate.
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